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cau 1
de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat
suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong
suy ra 4a-23=1
suy ra 4a=1+23=24
suy ra a=24 chia 4=6
vay de a nho nhat thi a=6
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)>\dfrac{1}{150}+..\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{200}+..+200=\dfrac{50}{150}+\dfrac{50}{200}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)Vậy ... (ta có điều phải chứng minh )
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+..+\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{181}{200}>\dfrac{180}{200}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)Vậy ...
a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{21}{39}+\dfrac{49}{91}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{156}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times0\)
= 0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}.200=\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức trên lớn hơn \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).
a. ta có
1/101 > 1/150
1/102> 1/150
...>1/150
1/150 = 1/150
=> 1/101 + 1/102 + .... + 1/150 > 1/150 +1/150+....+1/150(50 số hạng )= 1/3
ta có
1/151 >1/200
1/152 > 1/200
..>1/200
1/200 = 1/200
=> 1/151 + 1/152+....+1/200 > 1/200+1/200+ ...+1/200( 50 số hạng) = 1/4
==> 1/101 + 1/102+....+1/200 > 1/3 +1/4
==> A > 7/12
b, A =(1/101+1/102+....+1/150)+(1/151+1/152+.....+1/200)
A>1/150.50+1/200.50=1/3+1/4=7/12
b tách A thành bốn nhóm rồi cũng làm như trên,ta có
A>25/125+25/150+25/175+25/200=(1/5+1/6+1/7)+1/8
=107/210+1/8>1/2+1/8=5/8