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\(a+b=p\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow q^2+4ab=p^2\Rightarrow ab=\frac{p^2-q^2}{4}\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
\(=p\left(q^2+\frac{p^2-q^2}{4}\right)=\frac{p\left(3q^2+p^2\right)}{4}\)
Từ \(a+b=10=>\left(a+b\right)^2=100=>a^2+2ab+b^2=100=>a^2+2.4+b^2=100.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=92\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)=a^5+a^2b^3+a^3b^2+b^5=92.880\)
\(=>a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)=80960\)
\(=>a^5+b^5+\left(ab\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=80960\)
\(=>a^5+b^5+4^2.10=80960\)
\(=>a^5+b^5=80800\)
\(a,a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
Thay \(a+b=-5;a.b=6\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(a,=\left(-5\right)^2-2.6\)
\(=25-12\)
\(=13\)
a, \(a^2+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=\left(-5\right)^2-2.6=25-12=13\)
b, \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3b^2a\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(-5\right)^3-3.6.\left(-5\right)\)
\(=-125-18.\left(-5\right)=-125+90=-35\)
a)\(a+b=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+12+b^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=13\)
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=-5\left(13-6\right)=-35\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab-2ab.\)
\(=\left(a+B\right)^2-4ab\)
\(a,A=a^2+b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab.\)
\(=9^2+2.22=81+44=125\)
\(b,B=a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=9\left(125+22\right)=9.147=1323\)
\(Ta\)\(có:\)\(a+b=p\)
\(\Rightarrow b=p-a\left(1\right)\)
\(Ta\)\(có:\)\(a-b=p\)
\(\Rightarrow a=q+b\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right)và\left(2\right),ta\)\(được:\)
\(a.b=\left(p-a\right)\left(q+b\right)=pq-aq+pb-ab\)