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Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ; ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
Ta lại có giả sử
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^3b^3c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3.a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3-3.a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^3-3ca\left(ab+bc\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-3ab^3c\left(-ac\right)-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\left(lđ\right)\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Em mới lớp 7 nên chỉ biết giải bài 2 thôi
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{c+b-a}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{a+c-b}{b}+2=\frac{c+b-a}{a}+2\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{c}-1+2=\frac{a+c}{b}-1+2=\frac{c+b}{a}-1+2\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+c}{b}+1=\frac{c+b}{a}+1\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) Thao vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)\left(a+a\right)}{a^3}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a^3}=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8\)
1
xét hiệu \(x^5+y^5-x^4y-xy^4=x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
tự lập luộn nha \(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5-x^4y-xy^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)
2) a) Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\).Suy ra \(a+b\ge a+c\ge b+c\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{b}{b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{c}{b+c}\); \(\frac{a}{b+c}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{b+c}{b+c}+1=2\)
b) Đặt \(x=b+c-a\); \(y=c+a-b\); \(z=a+b-c\);
Khi đó : \(2a=y+z\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z}{2}\). \(b=\frac{x+z}{2}\); \(c=\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\)
Mặt khác ta có : \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\); \(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\); \(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2\right)\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge3\)(đpcm)
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
a/ \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\ge xy\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2-xy\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2^2}-xy\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{4}-\frac{4xy}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{4}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\)
mak ta lại có :
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2-xy\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\ge xy\)
b/ \(x^2\ge2y\left(x-y\right)\)
ta có \(x^2-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+2y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+y^2\)
Ta lại có \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2y\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\ge2y\left(x-y\right)\)
c/ \(4a^4-4a^3+a^2\ge0\)
ta có : \(4a^4-4a^3+a^3\)
\(=a^2\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
ta có \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2\ge0\\\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^4-4a^3+a^3\ge0\)
1/a+1/b+1/c = 0 <=>ab+bc+ca/abc=0
=> ab+bc+ca = 0
Khi đó : (a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.(ab+bc+ca) = a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0 = a^2+b^2+c^2
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}-3\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+4=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2-2-3\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+4\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+2=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\), với mọi a, b \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\); \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1\ge1\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm