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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
đến đây ez tự làm nốt nhé, ko ra ib mk
\(\frac{2}{ab}-9=\frac{1}{c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}=9\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3^2-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}+2.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}+2.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=\frac{-1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{-1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{c}=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=3\)\(\Rightarrow c=-\frac{1}{3}\)và\(a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lại có: \(P=\left(a+3b+c\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{1}{3}+3.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}=1\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a^2+ab}+\frac{a+b}{a^2-ab}=\frac{3a-b}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{a\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{3a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{3a^2-ab}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2=3a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=3a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab=2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab\right)-\left(2ab+2b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\left(l\text{do }\left|a\right|\ne\left|b\right|\right)\\a=2b\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay a = 2b vào B tự tính
B sai đề
Ngoài http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/779981.html còn cách khác
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(9a^3+3a^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\text{∑}\frac{a\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\text{∑}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{a}{3}+ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\text{∑}ab\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hiện câu 1 mih chưa giải đc
Đây là đ.a câu 2
\(\frac{4c}{4c+57}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(Cosi) (1)
Từ đề bài \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\le1-\frac{57}{4c+57}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\le1\) (*)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35.57}{\left(35+2b\right)\left(4c+57\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{2b}{35+2b}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(3)
Nhân vế với vế của (1);(2);(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{4c.a.2b}{\left(4c+57\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{57.35.35.57}{\left(4c+57\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(35+2b\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge35.57=1995\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{57}{4c+57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2b}{35}=\frac{4c}{57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=35\\c=\frac{57}{2}\end{cases}}\) Vậy \(MinA=1995\) tại \(a=2;b=35;c=\frac{57}{2}\)
Ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\le b\)
+) Với a= 1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1}{b+1}< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1< \frac{3}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{b^3+1}{b^3+1}=1\)
+) Với a=2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2b+1}{b+2}< \frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow b< 4\) Mà \(b\ge a=2\Rightarrow b\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
* Khi b=2 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{65}{16}\)
* Khi b=3 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{31}{5}\)
+) Với \(a\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\ge\frac{3b+1}{2b}>\frac{3}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy ...