Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.ab+2012^2.ac}{ac+2.2012.bc+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2b+c}{x}=\frac{2\left(2a+b-c\right)}{2y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}{x+2y+z}=\frac{a}{x+2y+z}\)(1)
\(\frac{2\left(a+2b+c\right)}{2x}=\frac{2a+b-c}{y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}{2x+y-z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\) (2)
\(\frac{4\left(a+2b+c\right)}{4x}=\frac{4\left(2a+b-c\right)}{4y}=\frac{4a-4b+c}{z}=\frac{4a+8b+c-8a-4b+c+4a-4b+c}{4x-4y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
bạn trên nhầm -4b thành +4b ở bài 2 ở phần (1) nha bạn, nhưng mình cũng cảm ơn
\(x^2_2=x_1.x_3\Rightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2},x^2_3=x_2.x_4\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_3}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}=\frac{x_4}{x_3}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_3}{x_2}=\frac{x_4}{x_3}=\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x_2}{x_1}\cdot\frac{x_3}{x_2}\cdot\frac{x_4}{x_3}\right)=\left(\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{x_4}{x_1}=\left(\frac{x_2+x_3+x_4}{x_1+x_2+x_3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1}{x_4}=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3}{x_2+x_3+x_4}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ \(X_2^2=X_1.X_3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_2}{X_3}\)(1)
Từ \(X_3^2=X_2.X_4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{X_2}{X_3}=\frac{X_3}{X_4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_2}{X_3}=\frac{X_3}{X_4}=\frac{X_1+X_2+X_3}{X_2+X_3+X_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{X_1}{X_2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{X_1+X_2+X_3}{X_2+X_3+X_4}\right)^3\)(1)
Từ \(\left(\frac{X_1}{X_2}\right)^3=\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_1}{X_2}=\frac{X_1}{X_2}.\frac{X_2}{X_3}.\frac{X_3}{X_4}=\frac{X_1}{X_4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Sửa lại đề \(CM\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+20112b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Có \(a,b,c\in R;a,b,c\ne0\)và \(b^2=ac\)
Ta có \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Lại có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ac}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
Hay \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+2012.b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012.c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.b^2}{b^2+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\frac{a^2+2.2012.a.b+2012^2.a.c}{a.c+2.2012.b.c+2012^2.c^2}=\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}{c\left(a+2.2012.b+2012^2.c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Xem lại đề bài
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=t\)
tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\\\left(\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2012b}{2012c}=\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\)
ta lại có:\(\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2012b\right)^2}{\left(b+2012c\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
ĐỀ SAI NHA BẠN
b^2 = a.c
=> a/b = b/c
Đặt a/b = b/c = k
=> a=bk ; b=ck
=> a = c.k.k = c.k^2 => a/c = k^2
Lại có : (a+2011b)^2/(b+2011c)^2
= (bk+2011b)^2/(ck+2011c)^2
= [b.(k+2011)]^2/[c.(k+2011)]^2
= b^2.(k+2011)^2/c^2.(k+2011)^2
= b^2/c^2
= (b/c)^2
= k^2
=> a/c = (a+2011)^2/(b+2011c)^2
Tk mk nha
a) Vừa nhìn đề biết ngay sai
Sửa đề:
Chứng minh: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\) vì \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\)
Vậy nếu \(5a-3b+2c=0\) thì \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
b) Giải:
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)
a) Có P(1) = a.\(1^2\)+b.1+c = a+b+c
P(2) = a.\(2^2\)+b.2+c = 4a+2b+c
=>P(1)+P(2) = a+b+c+4a+2b+c = 5a+3b+2c = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=P\left(2\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=-P\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu P(1) = P(2) => P(1).P(2) = 0
Nếu P(1) = -P(2) => P(1).P(2) < 0
Vậy P(1).P(2)\(\le\)0
b) Từ \(b^2=ac\) =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\) =>\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\), ta có: \(a=bk;b=ck\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{ck\times k}{c}=k^2\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+2012b}{ck+2012}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k+2012\right)}{c\left(k+2012\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2012b}{b+2012c}\right)^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
mk cũng đang cần. thanks