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Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)
~ Học tốt!~
Từ \(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)\), áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được
\(\dfrac{z+x}{a}=\dfrac{y+z}{b}=\dfrac{z+x-y-z}{a-b}=\dfrac{x-y}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{a}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{y+z}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)(1)
Tương tự : từ \(b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{c}=\dfrac{x+y}{b}=\dfrac{z+x-x-y}{c-b}=\dfrac{y-z}{c-b}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{c}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{x+y}{b}.\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{y-z}{c-b}.\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+x}{ac}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{y-z}{a\left(c-b\right)}\)(2)
từ \(a\left(y+z\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y}{a}=\dfrac{y+z-x-y}{c-a}=\dfrac{z-x}{c-a}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{c}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{x+y}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{z-x}{c-a}.\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{bc}=\dfrac{x+y}{ab}=\dfrac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\)(3)
Kết hợi (1);(2)(3) => ĐPCM
tik mik nha !!!
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{a(bz-cy)}{a^2}=\frac{b(cx-az)}{b^2}=\frac{c(ay-bx)}{c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a(bz-cy)+b(cx-az)+c(ay-bx)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} bz-cy=0\\ cx-az=0\\ ay-bx=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} bz=cy\\ cx=az\\ ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2 \)
=> a+b=c
b+c=a
c+a=b
M=\(\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}=2.2.2=8 \)
4) Ta có: a2=bc => aa=bc =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{a}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=> a=bk ; c=ak
+)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}=\dfrac{ak+a}{ak-a}=\dfrac{a\left(k+1\right)}{a\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
5) phải xét 2 trường họp dài lắm nên mình chả muốn làm ~~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
Có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2\)(chia hai vế cho xy, xy>0)
\(S_1+S_2+S_3=x\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+y\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+z\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge2x+2y+2z=2\left(x+y+z\right)=10\)