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\(P=\frac{16a}{3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{4c}\ge\frac{16a}{9}+\frac{16a}{9}+\frac{16a}{9}+\frac{9}{b+4c}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4096}{81}.\frac{a^3}{b+4c}}=\frac{32}{3}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{3}{2};\frac{9}{8};\frac{9}{16}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^{30}}=6a^5\)
\(b^6+b^6+b^6+b^6+b^6+1\ge6\sqrt[6]{b^{30}}=6b^5\)
\(c^6+c^6+c^6+c^6+c^6+1\ge6\sqrt[6]{c^{30}}=6c^5\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(5\left(a^6+b^6+b^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)\ge15\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{2}a^4}{\sqrt{2}a\sqrt{1+b^2}}\ge\sum\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^4}{2a^2+b^2+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{ab}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
c) \(\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+1}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)+\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)=\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{ca}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(a;\frac{1}{b};c\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+3}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{x+xy+xyz+5}\)
Mà theo AM - GM:
\(x+xy+xyz=x\left(1+y+yz\right)=x\left[1+y\left(z+1\right)\right]\le x\left[1+\left(\frac{4-x}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4-\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(4-x\right)}{4}\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=2;y=1;z=0\)
Vào TKHĐ của mình để xem hình ảnh nhé !
Cre: Chủ tịch học toán
1)
\(2a+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{16}{a+2}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left[\left(a+2\right)+\frac{16}{a+2}\right]-2\ge4+8-2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2
2)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4a\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4a+1-4a}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4b+1-4b}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4c+1-4c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:
\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu = khi a=b=c
b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Đấu = khí a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(a^3+\dfrac{8}{125}+\dfrac{8}{125}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.\dfrac{8^2}{125^2}}=\dfrac{12}{25}a\)
\(b^3+\dfrac{8}{125}+\dfrac{8}{125}\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3.\dfrac{8^2}{125^2}}=\dfrac{12}{25}b\)
\(2c^3+2c^3+\dfrac{2}{125}+\dfrac{2}{125}+\dfrac{2}{125}+\dfrac{2}{125}\ge6\sqrt[6]{c^6.\dfrac{2^6}{125^4}}=\dfrac{12}{25}c\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(a^3+b^3+4c^3+\dfrac{8}{25}\ge\dfrac{12}{25}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+4c^3\ge\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{4}{25}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2}{5}\\b=\dfrac{2}{5}\\c=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cảm ơn nhiều ạ ^^