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Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b: \(P=A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
=>P<1
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{36a}+\sqrt{144a}\)
\(=9\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}\)
\(=15\sqrt{a}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+8-4\sqrt{5}+8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5-4}=16\)
d, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)
Nguyễn Huy Tú anh sinh năm 2004 là lên lớp 8 mà sao lại tl được bài lớp 9
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a: \(=2\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=26\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+3=\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+b^2+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}+c^2\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\dfrac{6}{4\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a^3}{2\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{a^2}{2\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{1+b^2}{4\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{b^3}{2\sqrt{1+c^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{2\sqrt{1+c^2}}+\dfrac{1+c^2}{4\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{c^3}{2\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{2\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{1+a^2}{4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6}{16\sqrt{2}}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^6}{16\sqrt{2}}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^6}{16\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt[6]{8}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt[6]{2^3}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐt cauchy-schwarz:(dạng phân thức + đa thức )
\(P=\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{b^3}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}+\dfrac{c^3}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a^4}{a\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{b^4}{b\sqrt{1+c^2}}+\dfrac{c^4}{c\sqrt{1+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\sqrt{1+b^2}+b\sqrt{1+c^2}+c\sqrt{1+a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(3+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1)
a. \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b.
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{a^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)+c\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(c+a\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2a.\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{3.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)