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Trừ cả 4 vế cho 1 ta có:\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
Suy ra :
a+b+c+d=4a=4b=4c=4d hay a=b=c=d
Do đó:
M=\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}=4\)
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\left(ĐK:a,b,c,d\ne0\right)\)
\(TH1:a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-1.4=-4\)
\(TH2:a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}=1.4=4\)
Vậy M=-4 hay M=4
p/s: =.= bn sử dụng công thức cho dễ đọc tí nhé :>
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\text{Th}1:a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\\b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{-\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{d+a}{-\left(a+d\right)}=-4\)
\(\text{th}2:a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy....
p/s: đầu tiên nhớ ghi lại cái đề nha :))
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+4b}{5\cdot bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+4\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{3\cdot dk+4d}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+4\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{3k+4}{5k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+4b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{3c+4d}{5c-3d}\)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\d=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a+b}{d}=\dfrac{bk+b}{d}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d}=\dfrac{k+1}{d}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=\dfrac{k+1}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)