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Do a\(\ge\)-1
=>2a+3\(\ge\)0
=>(a-3)2(2a+3)\(\ge0\)
=> (a2-6a+9)(2a+3)\(\ge0\)
=>2a3+3a2-12a2-18a+18a+27\(\ge0\)
=> 2a3-9a2+27\(\ge0\)
=>2a3\(\ge\)9a2-27
TT=>2b3\(\ge9b^2-27\)
2c3\(\ge9c^2-27\)
=>2M\(\ge\)9(a2+b2+c2)-81=9.9-81=0
=>\(M\ge0\)
ta có:\(a\ge-1\Rightarrow a+1\ge0\)
mà\(\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4a+4\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2+4a+a^2-4a+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4-3a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4\ge3a^2\)
tương tự:\(b^3+4\ge3b^2;c^3+4\ge3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+12\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà\(a^2+b^2+c^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge27-12=15\)
Dấu "=" xayr ra khi:
\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(-1;2;2\right);\left(2;2;-1\right);\left(2;-1;2\right)\)
1. biến đổi vế trái
= a2x2 + a2y2 + b2x2 + b2y2
= (ax -by)2 + (bx+ ay)2 - 2abxy + 2abxy
= (ax -by)2 + ( bx + ay)2 = vế phải( dpcm)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{64}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
=a, a(b2+c2)+b(a2+c2)+c(a2+b2)+2abc
= ab2+ac2+ba2+bc2+ca2+cb2+2abc
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a2+b2+2ab)
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a+b)2
= (a+b)\(\left[c^2+ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a+b)(c2+ab+ca+cb)
= (a+b)\(\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
=(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
b, a(b-c)3+b(c-a)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b\(\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]\)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)2(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)2-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(b-c+a-b)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= (b-c)3(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-(a-b)3(b-c)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-3b\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
=(b-c)(a-b)(b2-2bc+c2-3ab+3bc-a2+2ab-b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c2-a2+bc-ab)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)
c, a2b2(a-b)+b2c2(b-c)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2\(\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2(a-b)-b2c2(c-a)+c2a2(c-a)
= b2(a-b)(a2-c2)+c2(c-a)(a2-b2)
= b2(a-b)(a-c)(a+c)-c2(a-c)(a-b)(a+b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[b^2\left(a+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b2a+b2c-c2a-c2b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)\(\left[a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)(ab+ac+bc)
d, a4(b-c)+b4(c-a)+c4(a-b)
= a4(b-c)-b4[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c4(a-b)
= (b-c)(a4-b4)+(a-b)(c4-b4)
= (b-c)(a2-b2)(a2+b2)+(a-b)(c2-b2)(c2+b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)(b2+c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2+b3-bc2-b3-cb2-c3)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2-bc2-c3-cb2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3-c3)+b2(a-c)+b(a2-c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2)+b2(a-c)+b(a-c)(a+c)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2+b2+ab+ac)
= (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca)
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3abc\)
Suy ra: \(1\ge abc\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt{abc}\ge3\)
Suy ra: \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)
Suy ra: \(VT+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge VT+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge VT+\frac{1}{3}=6+\frac{1}{3}=6\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy .........
UCT -->Chứng minh \(2a+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\) với \(0\le a^2;b^2;c^2\le3\)
Tương tự + lại là xog
\(A=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(A=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(A=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{1}{3}\) ( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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