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\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab+abc}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{abc}{ab\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\) (1)
CMT2 được: \(\frac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2) và (3) vế theo vế
Ta được: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> đpcm
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{2}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+ab^3}+\frac{2}{1+bc^3}+\frac{2}{1+ca^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Trước hết, ta chứng minh bổ đề sau: Nếu \(a,b\ge1\)thì \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(1+a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(1+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(\sqrt{ab}\ge1\)(vì a,b\(\ge1\))*
Áp dụng bổ đề trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\left(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ca^3}\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)(đpcm)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)