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\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(a-bc\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\frac{\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{a-bc}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{b-ca}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(;\)\(\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{a-bc+b-ca}{2\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b-ca+c-ab}{2\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{a-bc+c-ab}{2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(1-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a.1-bc}{a.1+bc}==\frac{a^2+ac}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
Từ đó \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{a}{c-1}+\frac{b}{a-1}+\frac{c}{b-1}\right)=-\left(\frac{a^2}{ca-a}+\frac{b^2}{ab-b}+\frac{c^2}{bc-c}\right)\)
\(\le-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca-\left(a+b+c\right)}=-\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca-1}\le-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Từ \(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-a\ge0\\1-b\ge0\\1-c\ge0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ge b^2\\c\ge c^3\\abc\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le1\)
tìm so nguyên tố p và các số dương x y sao cho
p-1=2x(x+2)
p^2-1=2y(y+2)
Vì \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)nên ta có \(1-a>0,1-b>0,1-c>0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b+c-\left(ac+bc+ab\right)+abc\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác vì \(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3;abc\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1,2 có : \(a+b^2+c^3-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le1\)
dấu \(\left(a,b,c\right)\)là hoán vị của \(\left(0,1,1\right)\)
\(https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7\)https://scontent.fhph1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/19987311_122536408488931_1351154453_n.jpg?oh=553755e5363013e1853ab6f5ed63a600&oe=59BF5CA7
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