Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-7\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc0=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+0=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Xét \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+98=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
1) \(\frac{9}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x^2+9}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=a^2\Leftrightarrow9=a^2-2a^2\)
Khi đó pt đã cgo trở rhanhf:
\(\frac{a^2-2x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{a}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2-2+\frac{2x}{a}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2x}{a}-3=0\) (*)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{x}=b\) khi đó (*) trở thành:
\(b^2+\frac{2}{b}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+2-3b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-b\right)-\left(2b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b-1=0\\b+2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b=1\\b=-2\end{array}\right.\)
Với: \(b=1\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow a=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+9=0\left(loai\right)\)
Với: \(b=-2\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{x}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\end{array}\right.\)
Thử lại ta thấy: \(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ktm\right);x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vaayk pt đã cho có nhgieemj là \(x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=\frac{5}{-2}=-\frac{5}{2}\\ \)
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=x+4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4\sqrt{x}+12=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-9\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-4.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x\sqrt{x}+3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\ge4>0\))
(1)^2=> a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0
=> ab+bc+ac=-2
(...)^2=4
(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=4
(2)^2=>A+2(ab)^2+2(bc)^2+2(ac)^2=16
A=16-4=12
nhầm giờ mới có máy tính
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=A+2\left(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right)=16\)
\(A=16-2.4=8\)
ta có a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc(quy đồng)
=> (a+b+c)1/2{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}=0
=> a=b=c
còn lại bạn tự làm
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)
Cách 1:
\(+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(+0=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=14+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-7\)
\(+\left(-7\right)^2=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ca.ab\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=49\)
Từ các điều trên suy ra:
\(14^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2.49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=14^2-2.49=98\)
Cách 2:
\(+a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(+14=a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+\left(-a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2ab=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+ab=7\)
\(+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+\left[-\left(a+b\right)\right]^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+4a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right).ab+2a^2b^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2\)
\(=2.7^2=98\)