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Cộng 4 vào vế trái nhá
\(VT+4=\left(\dfrac{a-d}{d+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{d-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b-c}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c-a}{a+d}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{d+b}+\dfrac{d+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+d}{a+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{d+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}+\left(c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0=VP\)(Đpcm)
Chết đăng lộn
Ta có: a > b, c > d
a + b > c + d
1. a + b > b + b (Cộng hai vế với b)
và c + d > d + d (cộng hai vế với d)
2. a + b < a + a (cộng hai vế với a)
và c + d < c + c (cộng hai vế với c)
Ta xét:
1. a + b > c + d
\(\Rightarrow\) b + b > d + d
hay b > d (1)
2. a + b > c + d
\(\Rightarrow\) a + a > c + c
hay a > c (2)
Từ (1) và (2): a + b > c + d (đpcm)
Chúc bn học tốt!!
\(VT=\frac{a+b-\left(b+d\right)}{d+b}+\frac{\left(d+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{d+b}-1+\frac{\left(d+c\right)}{b+c}-1+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{c+a}-1+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{a+d}-1\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right).\left(\frac{1}{d+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(d+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
Chứng minh đc bđt sau: Với x; y > 0 ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{d+b+a+c}+\left(d+c\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\ge\frac{4.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=0\)
=> ĐPCM
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)
\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
\(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}-\frac{a-d}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}+\frac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b-c}{c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c-d}{a+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d-a}{a+b}+1\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b}\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+d\right)}}+\left(b+d\right)\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4 \left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+d}+\frac{c-d}{a+d}\ge\frac{a-d}{a+b}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+d}\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{a+b}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+d\\c+d=a+b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
vì sao
(a+c)(2/căn bậc 2 của(b+c)(a+d))+(b+d)(2/căn bậc 2 của (c+d)(a+b))
>=(4(a+c)/a+b+c+d) +4(b+d)/a+b+c+d
(căn bậc 2 máy mink ko viết đc)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có:
Với a,b,c,d >0
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+d\right)+c\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\right]\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+bc+cd+da+2ca+2bd}\)
Ta cần chứng minh :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+2ac+2bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge2ca+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)