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gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9\)
Ap dung BDT AM-GM ta co:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{abc}+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{abc}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{abc}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=9\)
=> dpcm