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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(F=\frac{a^6}{b^3+c^3}+\frac{b^6}{c^3+a^3}+\frac{c^6}{a^3+b^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3\cdot\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{1}{27}}=3\cdot\frac{a}{9}=\frac{a}{3}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(b^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{b}{3};c^3+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}\ge\frac{c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{2}{9}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{2}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: :
\(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9a\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{9a^2}=6a\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9b\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6b;\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz thì:
\(9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge6-3=3\)
Và \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=27\)
Khi đó nhìn vào \(\left(1\right)\) thấy \(P\ge27+3=30\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
cách làm như trên sẽ k được điểm, bởi bn làm ngược lại , đoán điểm rơi xong thay vào ,nếu k đoán được thì sao ?
thứ 2, a,b,c lớn nhất có thể = căn 3 >1 ,giả sử a= căn 3,b=c=0.
hôm nọ có god chém pqr rất thần thánh, e xin ''mượn'' lại:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=p\\ab+bc+ca=q\\abc=r\end{cases}}\)
\(P=2p+\frac{q}{r}\)
ta có BĐT \(q^2\ge3rp\)(auto chứng minh)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{q}{r}\ge\frac{3p}{q}\)
do đó \(P\ge2p+\frac{3p}{q}\)và \(q=\frac{p^2-3}{2}\)
cần cm \(P\ge9\Leftrightarrow2p+\frac{6p}{p^2-3}\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)^2\left(2p+3\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
vậy\(P\ge9\)
1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
F>=a^8/2(a^4+b^4)+b^8(b^4+c^4)+c^8/(c^4+a^4)>=(a^4+b^4+c^4)^2/4(a^4+b^4+c^4)=(a^4+b^4+c^4)/4
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca=1.
3(a^4+b^4+c^4)>=(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=1>>>a^4+b^4+c^4>=1/3
>>>F>=1/3/4=1/12
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c(tự tính)
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:\(F=\frac{a}{1+b-a}+\frac{b}{1+c-b}+\frac{c}{1+a-c}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+ac+2bc+ab+2ac+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)