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\(VT=\frac{a}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c+b+c}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\right)\ge1+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}+\frac{a}{a+2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\) ( Đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\right)\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+2b+c}=\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
=> \(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Cách 1:
Biến đổi tương đương bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(1-\frac{a}{2b+b+c}+1-\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+1-\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+2b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\ge9\)
Đặt x=2a+b+c; y=a+2b+c; z=a+b+2c => x+y+z=4(a+b+c)
Khi đó đẳng thức trên trở thành
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2xy}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{2yz}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{2xz}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cách 2:
Đặt x=2a+b+c; y=a+2b+c; z=a+b+2c
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2x-y-z}{4}\\b=\frac{3y-x-z}{4}\\c=\frac{3z-x-y}{4}\end{cases}}\)
BĐT cần chứng minh được viết lại thành
\(\frac{3x-y-z}{4x}+\frac{3y-x-z}{4y}+\frac{3z-x-z}{4z}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2xy}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{2yz}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{2zx}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" <=> a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT sau: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\). Lại có \(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{4c}\right);\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)
Cộng 3 BĐT trên theo vế, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Thay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le1\)(đpcm).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}.\)
\(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}+\frac{4}{2b+c+a}+\frac{4}{2c+a+b}\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{2}{2a+b+c}=\frac{2}{2b+c+a}=\frac{2}{2c+a+b}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c>0\).
áp dụng tính chất j đẻ làm bài này vậy bạn