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a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{c+b}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(c+b\right)}}\ge\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{2}}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự : \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(ĐPCM)
a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
Các vế đều dương nên bình phương hai vế ta được bất đẳng thức tương đương:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2>a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)>a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)>0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng với a, b, c > 0.
a) Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
Vì \(a+2\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}+b>a+b\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\). \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(VT=\sqrt{a+3b}+\sqrt{b+3c}+\sqrt{c+3a}\le\sqrt{3\left(4a+4b+4c\right)}=\sqrt{12\left(a+b+c\right)}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Vậy đpcm . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=3\cdot2\cdot6=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 2