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\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(M=\left(a-\frac{6}{a+1}\right)+\left(2b-\frac{3}{b+1}\right)+\left(3c-\frac{2}{c+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(a+2b+3c\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+2}+\frac{1}{3c+3}\right)\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+1+2b+2+3c+3}\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.9}{6+6}=6-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=1;c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{4a^2}{a-1}=\frac{4a^2-4+4}{a-1}=\frac{4\left(a^2-1\right)+4}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4}{a-1}=4\left(a+1\right)+\frac{4}{a-1}\)
\(=4\left(a-1\right)+\frac{4}{a-1}+8\)
Vì \(a>1\Rightarrow a-1>0\), áp dụng bđt cosi cho 2 số 4(a-1) và \(\frac{4}{a-1}\)ta được
\(4\left(a-1\right)+\frac{4}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right).4}{a-1}}=2\sqrt{4^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-1\right)+\frac{4}{a-1}+8\ge16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\ge16\) (1)
Chững minh tương tự, ta được
\(\frac{5b^2}{b-1}\ge20\) (2)
\(\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\ge12\) (3)
Cộng (1)(2)(3) ta được
\(\frac{4a^2}{a-1}+\frac{5b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3b^2}{c-1}\ge48\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhia-cốp-xki ở dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)( vì a+b+c=1)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(vì a+b+c=1)
Ta có: \(a,b,c>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+a+b+c}=\frac{3^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.1}=\frac{9}{2}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
kudo shinichi nêú dùng kỹ thuật ghép cặp nghịch đảo cho 3 số thì sao bn
theo bất dẳng thức cô-si ta có:
\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{a\cdot b\cdot c}\)(a>0,b>0,c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{a\cdot b\cdot c}\)(1)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}\)(a>0,b>0,c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{a\cdot b\cdot c}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (đpcm)
(chúc bạn học tốt 
)