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Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử
\(1< a\le b\le c\)
Ta có:
\(\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)-\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b-c\right)^2}{16}\left(b^2+c^2+6bc-16\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b^2+2\right)\left(c^2+2\right)\le\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
Đặt \(c+b=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\left(a^2+2\right)\left[\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+2\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(6-2x\right)^2+2\right]\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\left[\left(6-2x\right)^2+2\right]\left(x^2+2\right)^2-216\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(2x^4-4x^3+3x^2-20x-8\right)\le0\)
(cái cuối cùng e tự chứng minh nha)
a^4 +b^4 >= ab^3 +a^3 b (1)
<=> 4a^4 +4b^4 - 4ab(a^2 +b^2) >= 0
<=> [(a^2 +b^2 )^2 - 4ab(a^2 +a^2) +4a^2 b^2 ] +3a^4 +3b^4 -6a^2 b^2 >=0
<=> (a -b )^4 +3(a^4 + b^4 -2a^2 b^2 ) >= 0 (2)
cos (a-b )^4 >= 0
a^4 + b^4 >= 2a^2 b^2 (co si có thể không cần co si cũng được )
=> (2) đúng => (1) đúng => dpcm
b) a^2 +b^2 +1 >= ab +a+b (1)
<=>2a^2 +2b^2 +2 -2ab -2a-2b >=0
<=>[a^2 +b^2 -2ab ] +[a^2 -2a +1] +[b^2 -2b +1 ] >=0
<=>(a -b)^2 +(a-1)^2 + (b-1)^2 >=0 (2)
(2) đúng (1) đúng => dpcm
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Cần chứng minh BĐT khác
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy chứng minh BĐT đầu bài quay ra chứng minh BĐT dòng đầu
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}-1+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}-1\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{4bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{4ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+1+\frac{3bc}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+1+\frac{3ca}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+1\ge3-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a-b\right)^3}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{\left(b-c\right)^3}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{\left(a-c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
ko pic
mik pic nhưng giải rất dài dòng
ai k mik
mik kb hít lun nha
\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
\(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}.\)
\(=2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{\left[\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(1-a\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge2\left(1+abc\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-a\right)\left(bc-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2012}=abc+bcd+cda+dab-a-b-c-d=\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(ad-1\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012=\left[\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(ad-1\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\)
\(\le\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left[\left(ad-1\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\left(d^2+1\right)\)
\(GT\Leftrightarrow2012=\left[\left(bc-1\right)\left(a+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(ad-1\right)\right]^2\le\left[\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b+c^2\right)\right]\)
\(\left[\left(ad-1\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\right]=\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\left(d^2+1\right)\)
P/s: Mình không chắc đâu ! Tham khảo nha!