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Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ac+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\)
\(\ge\left(\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ac+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\) ( Do abc=1 )
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ac+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge1\)
Mà \(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ac+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự suy ra biểu thức đã cho bằng \(\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\) và là số chính phương
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Biến đổi VP ta có :
\(VO=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+b^2\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)}}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+ac+bc+a^2}+\frac{b}{ab+ac+bc+b^2}+\frac{c}{ab+ac+bc+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}+\frac{c}{1+c^2}=VT\) (ĐPCM)
\(1=ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-4}=\frac{9}{-1}=-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc=1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}=\frac{9}{3-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3-2-2}=-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
ab + ac + bc =1 <=> 3a^2 = 1 <=> a^2 = 1/3 \(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) (Do a dương)
\(\Rightarrow b=c=a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
từ giả thiết ta có
\(\frac{1}{bc-a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2-ab}=\frac{c^2-ab+b^2-ca}{\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
Nhân hai vế với \(\frac{a}{bc-a^2}\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\left(bc-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{ac^2-a^2b+ab^2-ca^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
làm tương tự với hai số hạng còn lại ta được:
\(\frac{b}{\left(ca-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{bc^2-ab^2+a^2b-b^2c}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\);\(\frac{c}{\left(ab-c^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^2c-c^2a+a^2c-bc^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
cộng ba vế của đẳng thức trên ta được kq là 0 
cách kia dài quá
Đặt \(x=bc-a^2;y=ac-b^2;z=ab-c^2\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{a}{x^2}+\frac{b}{y^2}+\frac{c}{z^2}=0\)
Xét \(T=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\).....