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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{a^2b}+\frac{3}{ab^2}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Khi đó, A = \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc\cdot\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Xét: \(A=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Ta có đẳng thức sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
(Đẳng thức này chứng minh rất dễ nha, chỉ cần bung hết ra là được)
Vậy ta thế \(x=\frac{1}{a},y=\frac{1}{b},z=\frac{1}{c}\)vào đẳng thức:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{abc}\)Vì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)---> Thế cái này vào A:
\(\Rightarrow A=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Xoooooooong !!!!! :)))
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1
tìm GTLN của P=\(\frac{ab}{c+1}\)+\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\)+\(\frac{ac}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\cdot1=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2000a}{ab+2000a+2000}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}\)
Xét \(\frac{2a+bc}{a+c}=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{a+c}=\frac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{a+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}=a+b\)(thay 2=a+b+c)
Tương tự \(\frac{2b+ac}{a+b}=b+c\)và \(\frac{2c+ab}{c+b}=c+a\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(M=4\)
Ta có
a + b + c = abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Ta có:a+b+c=abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Ta lại có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
đến đây ez tự làm nốt nhé, ko ra ib mk
\(P=\frac{2000a}{ab+2000a+2000}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2000}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a\cdot abc}{ab+abc\cdot a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Đặt bt là P ta có
P = 2000a/(ab + 2000a + 2000) + b/(bc + b + 2000) + c/(ac + c + 1)
= 2000ac/(abc + 2000ac + 2000c) + b/(bc + b + abc) + c/(ac + c + 1)
= 2000ac/(2000 + 2000ac + 2000c) + 1/(1 + c + ac) + c/(ac + c + 1)
= ac/(1 + ac + c) + 1/(ac + c + 1) + c/(ac + c + 1)
= (ac + c + 1)/(ac + c + 1) = 1