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Ta có:
A = \(\frac{a}{2b+3c}+\frac{b}{2c+3a}+\frac{c}{3b+2a}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{3bc+2ac}\)
A \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+3ac+2bc+3ab+3bc+2ac}\)(bđt svacxo \(\frac{x_1^2}{y_1}+\frac{x_2^2}{y_2}+\frac{x_3^2}{y_3}\ge\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2}{y_1+y_2+y_3}\))
A \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\) (bđt \(xy+yz+xz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(*)
CM bđt * <=> \(3xy+3yz+3xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2xy+2yz\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
<=> A \(\ge\frac{3}{5}\) --> ĐPCM
\(P=\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}+\frac{b}{2c+2a-b}+\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}\)
vì a,b,c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác áp dụng bđt tam giác có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c>a\Rightarrow2b+2c>a\Rightarrow2ab+2ac>a^2\Rightarrow2ab+2ac-a^2>0\\c+a>b\Rightarrow2c+2a>b\Rightarrow2bc+2ab>b^2\Rightarrow2bc+2ab-b^2>0\\a+b>c\Rightarrow2a+2b>c\Rightarrow2ac+2bc>c^2\Rightarrow2ac+2bc-c^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>0\)áp dụng bđt cauchy schawazt dạng enge ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>=\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2+2bc+2ab-b^2+2ac+2bc-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)< =\)
\(4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}>=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)(2)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4bc-ab-ac-bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}\)
\(>=\frac{ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=\frac{3ab+3ac+3bc}{3ab+3ac+3bc}=1\)(3)
từ (1)(2)(3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{2ab+2ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+2ab-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+2bc-c^2}>=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{2b+2c-a}+\frac{b}{2c+2a-b}+\frac{c}{2a+2b-c}>=1\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
vậy min P là 1 khi a=b=c
VT=2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a4-b4-c4
=a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+a2.(b2-a2)+b2.(c2-b2)+c2.(a2-c2)
=a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+a2.(b+a)(b-a)+b2.(c+b)(c-b)+c2.(a+c)(a-c)
Ta lại có : a+b>c=>a-c>-b
b+c>a=>b-a>-c
c+a>b=>c-b>-a
(BĐT tam giác)
=>VT>a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+a2.c.(-c)+b2.a.(-a)+c2.b.(-b)
=0
=>VT>0 =>dpcm
bạn sử dụng BĐT tam giác :
a < b + c => a2 < b2 + c2
b < a + c => b2 < a2 + c2
c < a + b => c2 < a2 + b2
bạn tự làm nhé vì mik làm bạn cũng ko chọn mik
Ta có:A = a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2 = (a2)2 + (b2)2 + (c2)2 + 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2 +
4a2b2 = (a2+b2-c2)2-4a2b2
=(a2+b2-c2-2ab)(a2+b2-c2+2ab) (1)
Vì a;b;c là 3 cạnh của tam giác nên c>|a-b| =>c2>(|a-b|)2=(a-b)2
=>c2>a2+b2-2ab =>a2+b2-c2-2ab<0 (2)
lại có a+b>c =>(a+b)2>c2 =>a2+b2-c2 +2ab > 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) =>A<0 (Đpcm)
Ta có: A = a4 + b4 + c4 - 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2 = (a2)2 + (b2)2 + (c2)2 + 2a2b2 - 2b2c2 - 2a2c2 + 4a2b2 = (a2 + b2 - c2)2 - 4a2b2
= (a2 + b2 - c2 - 2ab).(a2 + b2 - c2 + 2ab) (1)
Vì a; b;c là 3 cạnh của tam giác nên c > |a - b| => c2 > (|a - b|)2 = (a - b)2
=> c2 > a2 + b2 - 2ab => a2 + b2 - c2 - 2ab < 0 (2)
lại có : a+ b > c => (a+ b) 2 > c2 => a2 + b2 - c2 + 2ab > 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) => A < 0 => đpcm
Bài làm:
Ta có:
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=(a+b-2c)2+(b+c-2a)2+(c+a-2b)2
<=> a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ca+a2=6a2+6b2+6c2-6(ab+bc+ca)
<=> \(4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ca=0\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2+\left(c+a-2b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4ab-4bc-4ca=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(c+a\right)b+4b^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4ab-4bc-4ca=-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(c+a\right)b+4b^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2+bc-\left(b+c\right)a+a^2+ca-\left(c+a\right)b+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ac-bc+c^2+bc-ba-ca+a^2+ca-cb-ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2b+2c-a\\y=2c+2a-b\\z=2a+2b-c\end{cases}}\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên \(x,y,z>0\)
Khi đó :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2y+2z-x}{9}\\b=\frac{2z+2x-y}{9}\\c=\frac{2x+2y-z}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức mới theo ẩn x,y,z :
\(\frac{2y+2z-x}{9x}+\frac{2z+2x-y}{9y}+\frac{2x+2y-z}{9z}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)
Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau :
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\forall a,b>0\)
Thật vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a,b>0\))
Áp dụng , ta được :
\(\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2+\frac{2}{9}.2-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{9}\ge1\)(đúng)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh