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Ta có:
b2=a.c c2=b.d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1\right)=\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}\\\left(1\right)=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=b\cdot d\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(đpcm)
Câu 2: A = \(^{1+2+2^2+2^{ }^3+...+2^{2017}}\)
2A = \(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
Suy ra 2A - A =\(2^{2018}-1\) Do đó A < B
1. Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=t\Rightarrow a=2016t,b=2017t,c=2018t\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^3=\left(2016t-2018t\right)^3=\left(-2t\right)^3=-8t^3\)
\(8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)=8\left(2016t-2017t\right)^2\left(2017t-2018t\right)=8.\left(-t\right)^2.\left(-t\right)=-8t^3\)
Vậy \(\left(a-c\right)^3=8\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\)
1) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x-y-z}{3-5+7}=\frac{20}{5}=4.\)
=> ...
1) a) \(x^2=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
b) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=1\)
\(x^2=2x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3=x\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-24}{25}...\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.8.15.24....120}{4.9.16.25...121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.4....10}{2.3.4.5...11}.\dfrac{3.4.5....12}{2.3.4.5....11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}.6=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
3) Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{8^{2017}+1}{8^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+1+8}{8^{2018}+1+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+8}{8^{2018}+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8\left(8^{2016}+1\right)}{8\left(8^{2017}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2016}+1}{8^{2017}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)