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Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Do 2 BĐT trên cùng có dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Dễ dàng theo Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(2\right)\). Giờ cần c/m
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Nên cũng chỉ cần chỉ ra
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
Mà \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
Dễ thấy \(a+b+c\ne0\) suy ra \(a+b+c\ge\)\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
BĐT cuối đúng theo AM-GM (cmt) \((3)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM
P/s:bài này liếc phát ra luôn mà quanh đi quẩn lại chỉ mấy BĐT cơ bản :D
C/m lại phần đầu
Cần c/m \((a^2+b^2+c^2)(ab+ac+bc)+\sum_{cyc}(a^2-b^2)^2\geq(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4+a^3b+a^3c-4a^2b^2+a^2bc)\geq0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sum_{cyc}(a^4-a^3b-a^3c+a^2bc)+2\sum_{cyc}ab(a-b)^2\geq0\)
Đúng theo Schur
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\\\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{bc\left(b+c\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{2bc}{bc\left(b+c\right)^3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^3}\\\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{ca\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{2ca}{ca\left(c+a\right)^3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]\)
Chứng minh rằng \(2\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab\le a^2+b^2\\2bc\le b^2+c^2\\2ca\le c^2+a^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab\le a^2-ab+b^2\\bc\le b^2-bc+c^2\\ca\le c^2-ca+a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\\bc\left(b+c\right)\le\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)=b^3+c^3\\ca\left(c+a\right)\le\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=c^3+a^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ab\left(a+b\right)\le3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\\3bc\left(b+c\right)\le3\left(b^3+c^3\right)\\3ca\left(c+a\right)\le3\left(c^3+a^3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3\le4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\\b^3+3bc\left(b+c\right)+c^3\le4\left(b^3+c^3\right)\\c^3+3ca\left(c+a\right)+a^3\le4\left(c^3+a^3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3\le4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\\\left(b+c\right)^3\le4\left(b^3+c^3\right)\\\left(c+a\right)^3\le4\left(c^3+a^3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{4\left(b^3+c^3\right)}\\\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{4\left(c^3+a^3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(2\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(VT\ge2\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{bc\left(b+c\right)^3}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{ca\left(c+a\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Biến đổi tương đương: Để ý rằng : \(a^2-\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}\)
cứ như vậy, nhóm lại . sẽ có một biểu thức: \(ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right]=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)
Mấy cái còn lại cũng vậy.
nhầm lẫn 1 số chỗ nên giờ mới ra,mong bn thông cảm
ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(P=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(P\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)