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Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}\)= \(\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}\)= \(\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)=2. \(\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\)
\(\le\) 2(a+b)+(a+2c) = 3a+2b+2c
tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\)\(\le\) 2a+3b+2c
\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}\) =\(\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2ac+2bc}\)= \(\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\)\(\le\)(a+b+4c)/2
mẫu số \(\le\)3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+a/2+b/2+2c=(11a+11b+12c)/2
\(\Rightarrow\) Q\(\ge\) 2
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=7\\2\left(a+b\right)=a+2c=b+2c\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\c=1,5\end{cases}}\)
Vây...
\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ac\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{8\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}=\sqrt{4\left(a+b\right).2\left(a+2c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm:
\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{4\left(a+b\right).2\left(a+2c\right)}\le\frac{4\left(a+b\right)+2\left(a+2c\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{8a^2+56}\)\(\le3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c\),\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8a^2+56}+\sqrt{8b^2+56}+\sqrt{4c^2+7}\le\frac{11a+11b+12c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11a+11b+12c}{2}}=2\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{2c}{3}=1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(1-2a+4a^2\right)}\le\frac{1+2a+1-2a+4a^2}{2}=1+2a^2\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự cho \(\sqrt{1+8b^2};\sqrt{1+8c^2}\)ta được \(P\ge\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+2c^2}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1+2a^2}{9}-\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+2a^2}\cdot\frac{1+2a^2}{9}}-\frac{2}{9}a^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5-2a^2}{9}\)
Khi đó: \(P\ge\frac{5-2a^2}{9}-\frac{5-2b^2}{9}-\frac{5-2c^2}{9}\) \(=\frac{15-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}=\frac{15-2\cdot3}{9}=1\)
Vậy Min P=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=3\\1+2a=1-2a+4a^2\\\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\end{cases}}\)và vai trò a,b,c như nhau hay (a,b,c)=(1,1,1)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^4+8b^2}=\sqrt{a^4+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)b^2}=\sqrt{a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}=a^2+2b^2\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^4+8a^2}=b^2+2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^4+8b^2}+\sqrt{b^4+8a^2}=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=6\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)với x,y > 0.
Thật vậy: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(bđt Cô -si)
và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(bđt Cô -si)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
Ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b)
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi b=c)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c=a)
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\))
Áp dụng giả thiết và bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)\(\sqrt{8b^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)=2a+3b+2c\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+6}=\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2bc+2ca}=\sqrt{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\le\frac{\left(2c+a\right)+\left(2c+b\right)}{2}=\frac{4c+a+b}{2}\)Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}\le\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}}\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=6\\a+2b=2c;b+2a=2c;a=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\\c=\frac{3\sqrt{42}}{14}\end{cases}}\)