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\(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwar:
\(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=2\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT Nesbit:
\(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\ge5\)
hay \(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\ge\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3c}{a+b}-2+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}-2+\frac{2a}{b+c}-1\ge0\)
Giải bất phương trình
Cuối cùng ta được: \(\left(c-a\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)+2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\) \(\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\ge0\)
BĐT đúng <=> a = b = c
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3c}{a+b}-2+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}-2+\frac{2a}{b+c}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-a}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b-a}{a+c}+\frac{2\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{a-c}{b+c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-a\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+2\left(b-c\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\left(a-b\right)^2\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Tại t nháp luôn vào chỗ để gửi trả lời nên khi gửi ko nhìn lại nó hơi tắt. Hết dòng thứ 2, bắt đầu dòng thứ 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{c-a}{a+b}+\frac{a-c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{2\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{2\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-a}{a+c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)+2\left(b-c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow....\) the last ineq in here !
Mk nghĩ chỗ kia là cộng :3
\(\frac{a+3c}{a+b}+\frac{a+3b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+c+2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy: \(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=2\)
Áp dụng bđt Nesbit: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra đpcm. "=" khi a=b=c
1) xét hiệu
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)
=> b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab ≥ 0
<=> ab+b2+a2+ab-4ab ≥ 0
<=> a2 -2ab+b2 ≥ 0
<=> (a-b)2 ≥ 0 (luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
2)Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
TT\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt PT đã cho ở đề là A
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=\dfrac{4a+6b}{2}=2a+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Làm tương tự như trên , ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c};\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ac}}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Nên : \(A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a+b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{3c+a+b}\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a+c+2c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+2b}{a+c}+\frac{2a}{b+c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\right)+2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}\geq 2\)
Và:
\(2\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)=2\left(\frac{c+a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-3\right)\)
\(=2(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-6\)
\(=[(a+b)+(b+c)+(c+a)]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-6\)
\(\geq 3\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}}-6=9-6=3\)
Do đó:
\(\text{VT}\geq 2+3=5\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$