Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
biến đổi ta đc \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{c-1}}{c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-2}}{b}\)
ta có \(c=c-1+1\ge2\sqrt{c-1}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c-1}}{c}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
tương tự ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b-2}}{b}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\); \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
=> P \(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi c=2;b=4;a=6
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta được: \(P=\frac{bc\sqrt{a-1}+ca\sqrt{b-4}+ab\sqrt{c-9}}{abc}\)\(=\frac{bc\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}+\frac{1}{2}ca\sqrt{4.\left(b-4\right)}+\frac{1}{3}ab\sqrt{9.\left(c-9\right)}}{abc}\)\(\le\frac{bc.\frac{\left(a-1\right)+1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}ca.\frac{4+\left(b-4\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}ab.\frac{9+\left(c-9\right)}{2}}{abc}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}abc+\frac{1}{4}abc+\frac{1}{6}abc}{abc}=\frac{\frac{11}{12}abc}{abc}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2; b = 8; c = 18
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề: VP = 1/2
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+3a+b\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\frac{1}{4}.2.\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4b+3b+a\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{4}\left(7a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(7b+a\right)}=\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a, b dương
*Sửa đề: tìm GTNN
\(A=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\ge\frac{\frac{2+c-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TƯơng tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}};\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{4}}\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ac\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{2+c-2}{2\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{3}a}\le\frac{3+a-3}{2\sqrt{3}a}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}=\frac{\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{2b}\le\frac{4+b-4}{4b}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c-2=2\\b-4=4\\a-3=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}c=4\\b=8\\a=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
phá ra nha
sau đó bạn lm theo tek này
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
mấy cái kia tt nha
Lời giải:
Do \(a\geq 1; b\geq 2; c\geq 3\Rightarrow a-1, b-2, c-3\geq 0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a-1)+4\geq 2\sqrt{4(a-1)}=4\sqrt{a-1}\\ (b-2)+9\geq 2\sqrt{9(b-2)}=6\sqrt{b-2}\\ (c-3)+16\geq 2\sqrt{16(c-3)}=8\sqrt{c-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:
\(a+b+c+23\geq 4\sqrt{a-1}+6\sqrt{b-2}+8\sqrt{c-3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-1=4\\ b-2=9\\ c-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=5\\ b=11\\ c=19\end{matrix}\right.\)