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a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{5}{2008}-\frac{5}{2009}-\frac{5}{2010}}+\frac{\frac{2}{2007}-\frac{2}{2008}-\frac{2}{2009}}{\frac{3}{2007}-\frac{3}{2008}-\frac{3}{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}{3.\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{24}{30}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> Dễ dàng thấy A > B
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2007}=\dfrac{b}{2008}=\dfrac{c}{2009}=k\)
=>a=2007k; b=2008k; c=2009k
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2007k-2008k\right)\left(2008k-2009k\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-k\right)\cdot\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2009k-2007k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Do đó: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2008}=\frac{b}{2009}=\frac{c}{2010}=k\)
suy ra: \(a=2008k;\) \(b=2009k;\)\(c=2010k\)
Khi đó ta có: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=4\left(2008k-2009k\right)\left(2009k-2010k\right)\)
\(=4k^2\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2010k-2008k\right)^2=4k^2\)
suy ra: \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(c-a\right)^2\) (đpcm)
p/s: tham khảo,
ý, nếu không được dùng cách kia thì làm cách này cho chắc đi :v
Ta có: \(2008A=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}{2008^{2009}+1}=\frac{2008^{2009}+2008}{2008^{2009}+1}=\frac{\left(2008^{2009}+1\right)+2007}{2008^{2009}+1}=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)
Lại có: \(2008B=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008^{2008}+1}=\frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2008}+1}=\frac{\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)+2007}{2008^{2008}+1}=1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}\)
Vì 2008 < 2009 \(\Rightarrow2008^{2008}< 2008^{2009}\)\(\Rightarrow2008^{2008}+1< 2008^{2009}+1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}>\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2008}+1}>1+\frac{2007}{2008^{2009}+1}\)\(\Rightarrow2008B>2008A\)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vì A <1 , B < 1
Nên ta có: \(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2008^{2009}+1+2007}=\frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}=\frac{2008\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
Ta luôn có :|x-2009|\(\ge\)0(1)
Mà :2009-|x-2009|=x nên 2009\(\ge\)x(2)
Vì (1)và(2) nên ta có x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4;5;...;2009}