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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/152549-t%C3%ADnh-fraca2a2-b2-c2-fracb2b2-c2-a2fracc2c2-b2-a2/
cho c^2 +2(ab -ac -bc ) =0 và b khác c, a+b khác 0. Chứng minh a^2 +(a-c)^2 /b^2+(b-c)^2 = a-c / b-c
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-b^2=\left(a+b-c-b\right)\left(a+b-c+b\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)\\b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-a^2=\left(a+b-c-a\right)\left(a+b-c+a\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a+2b-c+a-c\right)=2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+b-c+b-c\right)=2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
Câu hỏi của Jungkookie - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c+b+a}{abc}\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+0=49\)(vì a + b + c = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
Vậy ...
http://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/152549-t%C3%ADnh-fraca2a2-b2-c2-fracb2b2-c2-a2fracc2c2-b2-a2/
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=-2ab+c^2\\b^2+c^2=-2bc+a^2\\c^2+a^2=-2ac+b^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1A=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc+3abc}{2abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{2abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
bt làm rồi ko cần giải nha
v đăng lên làm j?:/