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Chắc chắn là \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\) rồi, thử \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) là rõ
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+ab+bc+ca}\)
Ta có BĐT cơ bản \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
đề đúng: \(a,b,c>0\)
chuẩn hoá: \(a+b+c=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+ab}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2+ab}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}b\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+ab}\ge\frac{9}{2}-\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
chưa học chuẩn hoá thì dùng cách này:
gia su: \(a+b+c=3k>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a^2+ab}+\frac{a}{2k^3}+\frac{a+b}{4k^3}\ge\frac{3}{2k^2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2+ab}\ge\frac{3}{2k^2}-\frac{3}{4k^3}a-\frac{1}{4k^3}b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+ab}\ge\frac{9}{2k^2}-\frac{a+b+c}{4k^3}=\frac{3}{2k^2}=\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=k\)
Có cách khác không thấy áp đặt ở cách 2 quá còn cách chuẩn hóa thì cảm giác không ổn
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Áp dụng cô si
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{cb}}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}\\\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+1+y-1+1+z-2+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Sửa ĐK của c) : a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ca}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng các vế tương ứng
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tượng tự tao có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)