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Ta có:
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(1\right)\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(2\right)\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\left(3\right)\)
\(P=\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)=-1\)
Vậy .........
\(P=\dfrac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016c}\)
\(=\dfrac{2bc-abc}{3c-2bc+abc}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2abc-3ac}{3ac-2abc+a^2bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}-\dfrac{2b}{3-2b+ab}+\dfrac{2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{2b-ab-2b+2b-3}{3-2b+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2b-ab}{3-2b+ab}=-1\).
- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ nhất với a
- Nhân cả tử và mẫu phân thức thứ 2 với ac
- Thay abc =2016 ta có mẫu số chung là :
3ac - 4032 +2016a
- Rút gọn => đáp án : -1
\(P=\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}-\frac{2b}{3-2b+ab}-\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}\)
Ta rút gọn từng biểu thức
\(+)\frac{2bc-2016}{3c-2bc+2016}=-1+\frac{3c}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{-2b}{3-2b+ab}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+abc}=\frac{-2bc}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(+)\frac{4032-3ac}{3ac-4032+2016a}=-1+\frac{2016a}{3ac-2abc+2016a}\)
\(=-1+\frac{2016}{3c-2bc+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-1\)
á mk xl nhá mk ko đọc kĩ đề mk làm nhầm rùi bài mk làm là tìm GTNN nhá bạn ( mất công quá
)
ta có A= a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{3c}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
vì a,b,c >0 ===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}>0,\dfrac{3}{a}>0,\dfrac{b}{2}>0,\dfrac{9}{2b}>0,\dfrac{c}{4}>0,\dfrac{4}{c}>0\)
áp dụng BĐT côsi cho các cặp số dương ta đc:
\(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}=3\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}>=3\)(làm như trên nhá)
\(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=2\)
===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=8\left(1\right)\)
có: \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
mà a+2b+3c >= 20
===> \(\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}>=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
===> \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}>=5\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và(2)===> a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=13\)
===> A >= 13
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min A=13 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
`(2bc-2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=(-(3c-2bc+2016)+3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(2b)/(3-2b+ab)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+abc)`
`=(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`(4032-3ac)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=(-(3ac-4032+2016a)+2016a)/(3ac-4032+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016a)/(3ac-2abc+2016a)`
`=-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-1+(3c)/(3c-2bc+2016)-(2bc)/(3c-2bc+2016)-1+(2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+(3c-2bc+2016)/(3c-2bc+2016)`
`=>M=-2+1`
`=>M=-1`
Nãy thiếu latex ạ sorry~~