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Lần lượt áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si có 3 và 4 số, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{24}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{18}.\frac{b}{24}.\frac{2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{2}{ac}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{c}{6}.\frac{2}{ac}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{16}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{2}{bc}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{16}.\frac{c}{8}.\frac{2}{bc}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{b}{12}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{8}{abc}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{b}{12}.\frac{c}{6}.\frac{8}{abc}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{13a}{18}+\frac{13b}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13a}{18}.\frac{13b}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13.13.12}{18.24}}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\frac{13c}{24}+\frac{13b}{48}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13c}{24}.\frac{13b}{48}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13.13.8}{24.48}}=\frac{13}{6}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(a+b+c+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac.b}{ac\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{c.a}{c\left(ab+a+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
a= b+c=a : b=a+c; c= a=b voi nhung bai nhan chia cung vay
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}=\frac{abc}{acbc+acb+ac}=\frac{1}{c+1+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+1+c}=1\)
p/s: cộng lại chỉ = 1 thui >: có sai đề ko vại ?????????
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)
Từ \(abc=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\) thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot c+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{b\left(\frac{1}{b}+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
a/(ab+a+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+c/(ac+c+1)
=abc/(ab+a+1)bc+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(ac+c+1)b
=1/(abcb+abc+bc)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(abc+bc+b)
=1/(bc+b+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(bc+b+1)
=(bc+b+1)/(bc+b+1)=1