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\(1=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge27\)
\(A=1+a^2b^2c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\right)^2\)
\(A\ge1+27+3.3+3.3^2=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=...\)
\(A\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{18135}{a+b+c}\)
Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow0< x\le2\)
\(A\ge19x^2+\frac{18135}{x}=19x^2+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{152}{x}+\frac{17831}{x}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{19.152.152x^2}{x^2}}+\frac{17831}{2}=\frac{18287}{2}\)
d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)
thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.
\(b^2+c^2\le a^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\ge1\)
\(A\ge\frac{4a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{3a^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+3.1=5\)
\(A_{min}=5\) khi \(b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}=a+b+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\);
\(\frac{1}{\left(c+b+\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Cộng theo bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\)
\(\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh, bất đẳng thức xày ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)
a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\le1\)
Đặt \(\left[\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^2;\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\right]=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
\(P=x+y+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge x+y+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{3}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{x+y}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
\(p_{min}=5\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow b=c=\frac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\)