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Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b+c ; b=c+a ; c=a+b => a=b=c=0 (vo lí ) => k xảy ra dấu ==> dpcm
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+a^2}}{ab}\)>= \(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}{3}}}{ab}\) = \(\frac{2a+b}{\sqrt{3}ab}\) = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}a}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}b}\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\)+ \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\)>= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}b}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}c}\)
= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\).(1/a+1/b+1/c) = \(\sqrt{3}\).(ab+bc+ca)/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\).abc/abc = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha
Cần cù bù thông minh ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+abc}{b^2+c^2}-a+\frac{b^3+abc}{c^2+a^2}-b+\frac{c^3+abc}{a^2+b^2}-c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a^2+bc-b^2-c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b\left(b^2+ac-c^2-a^2\right)}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c\left(c^2+ab-a^2-b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{a\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(a+2c-b\right)\right)}{b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a\left(a+2b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{b\left(b+2a-c\right)}{a^2+c^2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left((a-b)^2\left(\frac{(a^3+b^3-c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+ac^2+bc^2)}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+b-\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+c-\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+ab+b^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^2+bc+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^2+ca+a^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^3a^3}=3ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{3}\\\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}\le\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{3bc}=\dfrac{b+c}{3}\\\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\le\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{3ca}=\dfrac{c+a}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\le\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\ge a+b+c-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-\left[\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right]\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
1)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge a+b+1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
2) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a-1}=a-1+1+\frac{1}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).\frac{1}{a-1}}+1=3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
3) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cộng theo vế và rg => ddpcm. Dấu bằng khi a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3bc}{bc}}=3a\)
\(< =>\frac{a^3}{bc}\ge3a-b-c\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{ca}\ge3b-a-c\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge3c-a-b\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1),(2),(3) =>\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge3a-b-c+3b-a-c+3c-a-b=a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
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