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1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0
=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0
=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0
=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0
=> x(x-2+3+4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a.\left(b+2017\right)}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}=\dfrac{b.\left(a+2017\right)}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{a.b+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
+) Nếu a >b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}>\dfrac{b.a+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
+) Nếu a <b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}< \dfrac{a.b+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
+) Nếu a =b thì \(\dfrac{a.b+a.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}=\dfrac{b.a+b.2017}{b.\left(b+2017\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
a/A=|x-2017|+|x-2018|
=|x-2017|+|2018-x|
=>Alớn hơn hoặc bằng |x-2017+2018-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi:(x-2017+2018-x) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Vậy GTNN của A=1khi 2017 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng x nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 2018