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Ta có :
M = 2( a3 + b3 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )
= 2( a + b ) ( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )
= 2( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3 ( a2 + b2 )
= 2a2 - 2ab + 2b2 - 3a2 - 3b2
= -a2 - 2ab - b2
= - ( a + b )2
= -1
do a>0, b>0 nên 1=a+b+3ab\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{3\left(ab\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{3\left(ab\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge3\left(ab\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{81}\ge\left(ab\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\ge ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)do đó
P=\(\frac{6ab}{a+b}-a^2-b^2=\frac{6ab}{a+b}-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\frac{6ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}-2ab=-2ab+3\sqrt{ab}=-2\left(ab-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[ab-2\sqrt{ab}\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{5}{6}\sqrt{ab}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{ab}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{2}{9}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}\)
vậy maxP=\(\frac{7}{9}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b>0\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}}\)
ta có : M=2.(a^3 +b^3) -3.(a^2 + b^2)
<=>M=2.(a+b)(a^2 -ab +b^2) - 3(a^2 +3b^2)
<=>M=2(a^2 -ab +b^2) -3(a^2 +b^2) vì a+b=1(gt)
<=>M=-(a^2 +b^2 +2ab)
<=>M=-(a+b)^2
<=>M=-1 (vì a+b=1)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
Có: M = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + 3ab((a + b)2 - 2ab) + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = (a + b)[(a + b)2 - 3ab] + 3ab[(a + b)2 - 2ab] + 6a2b2(a + b)
=> M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab(1 - 2ab) + 6a2b2 (vì a+b=1)
=> M = 1 - 3ab + 3ab - 6a2b2 + 6a2b2
=> M = 1
Vậy M = 1
M = \(a^3\)+ \(b^3\)+ 3ab ( \(a^2\)+ \(b^2\)) + \(6a^2\)\(b^2\)(a+b)
M = ( a + b ) ( \(a^2\)- ab + \(b^2\)) + 3ab [ \(a^2\)+ \(b^2\)+ 2ab( a + b )
M = \(a^2\)- ab + \(b^2\)+ 3ab ( \(a^2\)+ 2ab + \(b^2\))
Với a + b = 1
M= \(a^2\)- ab + \(b^2\)+ 3ab\(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
M = \(a^2\)- ab + \(b^2\)+ 3ab
M = \(a^2\)+ \(b^2\)+ 2ab
M = \(a^2\)+ 2ab + \(b^2\)
M = \(\left(a+b\right)^2\)
M = 1
Vậy M = 1
Ta có
a^3+b^3+3ab(a^2+b^2)+6ab(a+b)=a^3+b^3+3ab.a^2+3ab.b^2+6ab=a^3+b^3+3(a^2)b+3(b^2)a+3a(b-1)b^2+3b(a-1)a^2+6ab
=(a+b)^3+3ab((b-1).b+(a-1).a)+6ab=(a+b)^3+3ab((1-b).(-b)+(1-a)(-a))+6ab=(a+b)^3+3ab(-2ab)+6ab
=(a+b)^3+(-6ab)ab+6ab
=>(a+b)^3+6ab(-ab-1)=6ab(-ab-1)+1 Vậy M=6ab(-ab-1)+1
k cho mình nhá