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Ta có: \(S^2=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+2\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+2\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}+2\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 3 số dương ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+c\ge4a\left(1\right)\\\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{a}+a\ge4b\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+b\ge4c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế của (1) (2) (3)
=> \(S^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
=> MinS=3 đạt được khi a=b=c=1
1a)\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)(1)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)(2)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) đúng\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
2b)Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{4^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAXA=\dfrac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\forall x,y>0\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(2+4\right)^2}{2}=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
b, Áp dụng \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x,y,z>0\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(3+6\right)^2}{3}=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Các BĐT phụ bạn tự CM nha! Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có:
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
= \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+b^3+bc^2+ca^2+b^2c+c^3\)\(-3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2-2a^2b-2b^2c-2c^2a\)
\(=\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(b^3-2b^2c+bc^2\right)+\left(c^3-2c^2a+ca^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(c-a\right)^2\)
Mà \(a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)^2+b\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)<đpcm>
bài trên mk làm sai rồi, mong mọi người thông cảm và nghĩ cách khác nha
\(P=\frac{a^3}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^3}{3a+2b}=\frac{a^4}{2a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^4}{3ab+2b^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
\(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)-\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)
AD bất đẳng thức cố si cho 2 số ta đc:
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}.\frac{b}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(P\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+2.\sqrt{1}-\frac{3}{2}=2.\frac{1}{2}+2.1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
VẬY minP=\(\frac{3}{2}\)