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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge6\)
=> \(-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le-6\)
=> \(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le-6.\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
=> \(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\ge9\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge6\)(1)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(với a,b > 0)
=> (1) đúng
=> BĐTđược chứng minh
b)Đặt \(A=a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).
\(A=4\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\).
\(A=\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\).
Vì \(a>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:
\(4a+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{4.a.\frac{1}{a}}=4\left(1\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(4b+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\left(b>0\right)\left(2\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\).
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:
\(4c+\frac{1}{c}\ge4\left(c>0\right)\left(3\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4+4+4=12\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{1}{c}\right)-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\)\(12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(4\right)\).
Mặt khác, ta có: \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{9}{2}\).
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\frac{9}{2}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow12-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{15}{2}\left(5\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\frac{3}{2}\).
Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:
\(A\ge\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\).
Vậy với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{15}{2}\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}< 0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}< 0\end{cases}}\)mà \(x^2;y^2\ge0\)
Nên đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(0\le a,b,c\le1\Rightarrow b\ge b^2;c\ge c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b^2+c^3\le a+b+c\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b-a+ab\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\le1-abc\le1\)
=> đpcm
a/ \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4-4y^8+8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4+4y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)
.............................................................................
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\)
b/ Ta có:
\(a-b=a^3+b^3>0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^2+b^2< a^2+b^2+ab\)
Ta chứng minh
\(a^2+b^2+ab< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)< a-b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3< a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3>0\) (đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
ghi rõ lại đề ik bạn
trong dấu () có j vậy bạn