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Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) (Cosi)
Tương tự cộng lại ta được :
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)}\) làm thế nào hả bn ?
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b+ac}}\)
Bài này có xuất hiện rồi ,you vào mục tìm kiếm là thấy liền.
Lời giải vắn tắt:
\(A=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sum\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(1+ab-c^2\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{1+2ab+c^2}=\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2}\ge\sum\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}=\sum\left(ab+2c^2\right)=ab+bc+ca+2\)
( thay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Phác Chí Mẫn - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)
Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM
Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !
1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2=x\ge0\\b=y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2y+4=\left(x+2\right)y\Rightarrow xy=4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2+2y}}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2x\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2y\left(y+2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+1+y+1}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y+2}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(3-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3-\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{xy+x+y+1}=\dfrac{x+y+2}{x+y+5}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+y+5}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{xy}+5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{3}=...\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)