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a,
b, a/b < c/d => ad < cb
=>ad +ab < bc+ab
=> a(d+b) < b(a+c)
=> a/b < a+c/d+b (1)
* a/b < c/d => ad<cb
=> ad + cd < cb +cd
=> d(a+c) < c(b+d)
=> c/d > a+c/b+d (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a/b < a+c/b+d < c/d
Vì \(b,d>0\)nên \(bd>0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)vì \(bd>0\)
Em có cách khác!
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}\)
\(+\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\)
\(+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}=46\)
Đề: \(a+b+c+d=2000\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)
Tính:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
Giải:
Có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2000-d}+\frac{1}{2000-a}+\frac{1}{2000-b}+\frac{1}{2000-c}=\frac{1}{40}\)
<=> \(\frac{2000}{2000-d}+\frac{2000}{2000-a}+\frac{2000}{2000-b}+\frac{2000}{2000-c}=\frac{2000}{40}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{d}{2000-d}+1+\frac{a}{2000-a}+1+\frac{b}{2000-b}+1+\frac{c}{2000-c}=50\)
<=> \(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=46\)
=> \(S=46\)
Ta có:
b2=a.c c2=b.d
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1\right)=\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}\\\left(1\right)=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Ta có: \(b^2=a\cdot c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=b\cdot d\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(3)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
G/s ngược lại: \(ad=bc\) , ta cần CM giả thiết.
Ta có: \(ad=bc\) => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\) \(\left(k\inℤ\right)\)
Thay vào:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(bk+b+dk+d\right)\left(bk-b-dk+d\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k-1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (1)
\(\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(=\left(bk-b+dk-d\right)\left(bk+b-dk-d\right)\)
\(=\left(k-1\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(k+1\right)\left(b-d\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => GT được CM => đpcm