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17 tháng 11 2016

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2-\left(a+b\right)c\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2-ac-bc-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)}{b}.\frac{\left(-a\right)}{c}.\frac{\left(-b\right)}{a}=-1\)

TH2 : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Vậy ...

11 tháng 10 2019

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=\)\(0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây bạn tự thay vào tính P nhé P được \(2\) giá trị là \(-1\)hoặc\(8\)

3 tháng 1 2019

Ta có:

** \(a^3+b^3 +c^3 -3abc \)

\(=(a+b)^3+c^3 - 3ab(a+b) - 3abc \)

\(=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2 - c(a+b)+ c^2] - 3ab(a+b+c) \)

\(=(a+b+c)(a^2 + 2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2) - 3ab(a+b+c) \)

\(=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca) \)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

** \((a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2+(c- a)^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2 - 2(ab+bc+ca)\)

\(=2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

NM
14 tháng 8 2021

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\ge3abc\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

vậy ta có \(A=\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)=8\)

DD
17 tháng 7 2021

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(a=b=c\)\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\):

\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

29 tháng 2 2020

Sửa đề \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào M ta được M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

2 tháng 3 2020

Bài 2 :