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1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
a/ \(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.............+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+............+\left(3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+............+3^{49}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3.4+3^3.4+...............+3^{49}.4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...........+3^{49}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.............+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^9\right)+........+\left(+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{47}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+.........+3^{47}.40\)
\(=40\left(3+3^5+...........+3^{47}\right)⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn lấy 1 và 3, 2 và 4, 5 và 7....48 và 50 cộng với nhau có tổng chia hết cho 10 Suy ra a chia hết cho 10
a/ \(10^9+2=\left(10....0\right)+2=\left(100...02\right)⋮3\) (do có tổng các c/s chia hết cho 3)
b/ \(10^{50}-1=\left(100...0\right)-1=\left(99...9\right)⋮9\) (do tổng các c,s chia hết cho 9)
a)\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{49}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{49}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\right)\)
\(A=120+...+3^{46}.\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(A=120+...+3^{46}.120\)
\(A=120.\left(1+...+3^{46}\right)⋮10\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{49}+3^{50}⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(10^m-1⋮19,19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10^m-1\right)\left(10^m+1\right)+19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2m}-1+19⋮19\Rightarrow10^{2m}+18⋮19\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\)
\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\right)\)
\(=3+3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{22}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3+3.39+...+3^{22}.39\)
\(=3+39\left(3+...+3^{22}\right)\)
Suy ra : B chia 39 dư 3
Vậy : B không chia hết cho 39
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a, 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 5
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + ( \(4^3\) + \(4^4\) ) +... + ( \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\))
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) + \(4^3\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) ) +... + \(4^{59}\). ( 4 + \(4^2\) )
= 20 + \(4^3\) . 20 + ... + \(4^{59}\) . 20
= 20 . ( 1 + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{59}\) ) chia hết cho 5
4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) + ... + \(4^{60}\) chia hết cho 21
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ( \(4^4\) + \(4^5\) + \(4^6\) ) + ... + ( \(4^{58}\)+ \(4^{59}\) + \(4^{60}\) )
= ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + \(4^4\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) ) + ... + \(4^{58}\) . ( 4 + \(4^2\) + \(4^3\) )
= 84 + \(4^4\) . 84 + .... + \(4^{58}\) . 84
= 84 . ( 1 + \(4^4\) + ... + \(4^{58}\) ) chia hết cho 21
b, 5 + \(5^2\) + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^{10}\) chia hết cho 6
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ( \(5^3\) + \(5^4\) ) + ... + ( \(5^9\) + \(5^{10}\) )
= ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + \(5^3\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) ) + ... + \(5^9\) . ( 5 + \(5^2\) )
= 30 + \(5^3\) . 30 + ... + \(5^9\) . 30
= 30 . ( 1 + \(5^3\) + ... + \(5^9\) ) chia hết cho 6
A= 3+3^2+...+3^9+3^10
A=(3+3^2)+...+(3^9+3^10)
A=3(1+3)+...+3^9(1+3)
A=3.4+...+3^9.4
A=4(3+...+3^9) chia hết cho 4