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Ta có:\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{a-1}{4a^2}=\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4a^2}=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2a}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4^2}\right]+\frac{1}{16}=-\left(\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\le\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge16\)
Dấu ''=''xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
\(\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=a+a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)
\(\ge a+1-b+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2=a+1-b+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}+b^2\)(do \(a+b\ge1\))
\(=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{1}{4a}}+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2\)
Mà \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow b\ge1-a\). Suy ra \(A\ge2a+\frac{1-a}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4}+b^2=a+\frac{1}{4a}+a+b^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(a+b\ge1\Leftrightarrow a\ge1-b\). Suy ra
\(A\ge a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-b+\frac{3}{4}=a+\frac{1}{4a}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi: \(\Rightarrow A\ge2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra tại a=b=1/2