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a = x + \(\frac{1}{x}\)
a = \(\frac{x^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^2+1}{x}\)
\(a=x^{13}+\frac{1}{x^{13}}=\frac{\left(x^{13}\right)^2}{x^{13}}+\frac{1}{x^{13}}=\frac{x^{26}+1}{x^{13}}\)
1/
\(\frac{x-1}{13}-\frac{2x-13}{15}=\frac{3x-15}{27}-\frac{4x-27}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{13}-1\right)-\left(\frac{2x-13}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x-15}{27}-1\right)-\left(\frac{4x-27}{29}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-14}{13}-\frac{2\left(x-14\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(x-14\right)}{27}-\frac{4\left(x-14\right)}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-14}{13}-\frac{2\left(x-14\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x-14\right)}{27}+\frac{4\left(x-14\right)}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{27}+\frac{4}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-14=0\)(vì 1/13 -2/15 -3/27 +4/29 khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
vậy...................
2/
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(b,A=\frac{4}{3x-6}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)-3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+8}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c,với \(x\ne\pm2\)ta có \(A=\frac{x+8}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
với x=1 thay vào A ta có \(A=\frac{1+8}{3\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\frac{9}{-9}=-1\)
a/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c/ \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21\left(x+13\right)}{21}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-286=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
e/ \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2-17x+22\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-x^2-3x-2-3x^2+17x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.16}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{-15}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1:
a) \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
b) \(5.\left(2x-3\right)-4.\left(5x-7\right)=19-2.\left(x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-\left(20x-28\right)=19-\left(2x+22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13-10x=-3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13+3=-2x+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16:8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2\right\}.\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7.\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3.\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-7}{21}-\frac{15x+6}{21}=\frac{21x+273}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-\left(15x+6\right)=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-13=21x+273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21x=273+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=286\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=286:\left(-22\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-13\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
\(\frac{x+36}{35}+\frac{x+36}{33}-\frac{x+36}{31}-\frac{x+36}{29}=0\)
\(\left(x+36\right)\left(\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{33}-\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(=>x+36=0\)
\(=>x=36\)
a) Đề ( \(x\ne\pm1\))
>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2.2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(kothỏa\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) đề \(\left(x\ne-\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{32x^2}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(1+2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}-\frac{3\left(1+8x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{12\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow32x^2=-8x-16x^2-3-12x+48x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow20x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{3}\left(thỏadk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) 7x - 5 = 13 - 5x
7x + 5x = 13 + 5
12x = 18
x = 18 : 12
x = 1,5
b) 13 - 7x = 4x - 20
-7x - 4x = -20 - 13
-11x = -33
x = (-33) : (-11)
x = 3
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.x}{21.1}+\frac{21.13}{21.1}\)
<=> 14x - 7 - 15x - 6 = 21x + 273
<=> 14x - 15x - 21x = 273 + 7 + 6
<=> -22x = 286
<=> x = 286 : (-22)
<=> x = -13
d) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
<=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{10.3}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{5.6}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{6.5}-17\)
<=> 20x - 30 - 5x + 15 = 24x + 18 - 17
<=> 20x - 5x - 24x = 18 - 17 + 30 - 15
<=> -9x = 16
<=> x = \(\frac{-16}{9}\)
e)\(\frac{x+1}{58}+\frac{x+2}{57}=\frac{x+3}{56}+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
<=> (x + 59) \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) = 0
Rõ ràng, \(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\)\(\) \(\)khác 0, do đó x + 59 = 0, suy ra x = -59
Bài 2
Ta có 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 3x = -3
<=> x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào phương trình (2) ta được
5 - k . (-1) = 7
<=> k . (-1) = 5 - 7
<=> k . (-1) = -2
<=> k = (-2) : (-1)
<=> k = 2
Vậy k = 2 thì nghiệm của phương trình (1) là nghiệm của phương trình (2)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
A có hướng giải thế này nhưng hơi phức tạp
\(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2\right)^2=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\)
Tương tự ta tính
\(a^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-3a\right)^2=x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-3a\right)^2-2=x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\)
Ta lại có
\(\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
Tới đây e tìm được \(\frac{1}{x^7}+x^7\)
Có \(\frac{1}{x^6}+x^6;\frac{1}{x^7}+x^7\)
Nhân vô sữ tìm được \(\frac{1}{x^{13}}+x^{13}\)