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Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2011}{2a^2+2b^2+2008}\le\frac{2011}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2008}=\frac{2011}{4+2008}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
2/\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
\(Q=\frac{2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)+4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\frac{4}{x+1}+\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2}{x+1}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=t^2-2t+2=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall t\)
\(\Rightarrow minQ=1\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2^2}{2}=2\)
=> \(A\le\frac{2019}{2.2+2016}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow abc\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-2abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\Rightarrow a.b.c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac-ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(bc+ac\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2\\\left(bc-ab\right)^2=\left(-ac\right)^2\\\left(ac-ab\right)^2=\left(-bc\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}b^2c^2+c^2a^2-a^2b^2=-abc^2\\b^2c^2+a^2b^2-a^2c^2=2ab^2c\\a^2c^2+a^2b^2-b^2c^2=2a^2bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2ab^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{-2abc^2}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{2a^2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{ac}{2}-\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}=\frac{ac-ab+bc}{2}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(E=0\)
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn xem lời giải ở đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của AgustD - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b>=2\) (bđt cauchy schwarz adangj engel)
\(a^4+b^2>=2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b;a^2+b^4>=2\sqrt{a^2b^4}>=2ab^2;\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}}\Rightarrow2>=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow ab>=1\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b}< =\frac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}=\frac{2}{2a^2b+2ab^2}=\frac{2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}< =\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1
Lời giải :
\(P=\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{9}{a+b+b}+\frac{9}{b+c+c}+\frac{9}{c+a+a}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)ta có :
\(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot9=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{a+2b}=\frac{1}{a+b+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Vậy..
từ gt =>a+b=2
Áp dụng BĐT bu nhi a, ta có
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=4\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2011}{4+2008}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
dấu = xảy ra ,=> a=b=1