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\(A=\left\{x\in Z,x^2< 4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{x\in Z,\left(5x-3x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3x^2=0\\x^2-2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{3}\left(loai\right)\\x=0\\x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{0;-1\right\}\) \(A\cup B=\left\{0;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(A\backslash B=\left\{1\right\}\) \(B\backslash A=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(x^4-3x^3-5x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-x^3+2x^2-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-x^2-7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
mà x là số hữu tỉ
nên x=2 hoặc x=-2
=>A={2;-2}
b: \(x^3+x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x-x-2=0\)
=>(x+2)(x^2-x-1)=0
mà x là số hữu tỉ
nên x=-2
=>B={-2}
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-4x^2+4x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
mà x là số hữu tỉ
nên x=1 hoặc x=-1
=>C={1;-1}
a/ \(\left\{a\right\};\left\{b\right\};\left\{a;b\right\};\varnothing\)
b/ \(\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\};\varnothing\)
c/ \(\left\{0\right\};\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{0;1\right\};\left\{0;2\right\};\left\{0;3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{0;1;2\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\};\left\{0;2;3\right\};\left\{0;1;3\right\};\left\{0;1;2;3\right\};\varnothing\)
d/ \(\left\{1\right\};\left\{-2\right\};\left\{1;-2\right\};\varnothing\)
\(A=\left\{1;6\right\}\) ; \(B=\left(-4;4\right)\)
\(A\cup B=\left(-4;4\right)\cup\left\{6\right\}\)
\(A\cap B=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(A\backslash B=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(B\backslash A=\left(-4;1\right)\cup\left(1;4\right)\)
A={-1} (vì x thuộc Z)
B={-3,-1,1,3,5} (thay k lần lượt =-2,-1,0,1,2 vào 2k+1)
a: A=(-7/4; -1/2]
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};-4\right)\cup\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3};+\infty\right)\)
b: \(\left(A\cap B\right)\cap C=\varnothing\)
\(\left(A\cup C\right)\cap\left(B\A\right)\)
\(=(-\dfrac{7}{4};-\dfrac{1}{2}]\cup\left(\dfrac{2}{3};+\infty\right)\cap\left[\left(-\dfrac{9}{2};-4\right)\cup\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4;\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)