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a: \(P=\dfrac{-1+2\sqrt{x}-x+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\le1-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot9\sqrt{x}}=1-6=-5\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=9\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy Max P = -5 <=> x = 1/9
Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)