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\(P=\left(\frac{3x+3}{x-9}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right).ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=20-6\sqrt{11}=11-2.3\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{11}-3+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{11}\)
\(c,P>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) (nếu x=0 =>pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 9\)
1) Tại x = 16 thì:
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{16}+1}{16+\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{9}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\)
2) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có: \(M=\frac{P}{A}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}}{\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\ge1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
Vậy Min(M) = 1 khi x = 0
a) Vì x>=0 và x2=16
=> x=4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> B=\(\frac{2\cdot2+3}{4-1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
=> \(A\left(x-1\right)=5\sqrt{x}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\frac{17}{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{17}{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=> 17 chia hết cho \(2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| \(2\sqrt{x}+3\) | -17 | -1 | 1 | 17 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | -1 | 7 | -2 | -7 |
| x | \(\varnothing\) | 49 | \(\varnothing\) | \(\varnothing\) |
a) Rút gọn : Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{14}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được
Q =\(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) =\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+3}}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}\)
a, Q = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được:
Q= \(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) = \(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2+3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(23-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) =\(\frac{103+3\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
b,
\(Q=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+9+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà với điều kiện \(x\ge0\) nên GTNNQ=\(2+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a. \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
. \(x=2.\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Thay \(x=4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{4\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+3}\)
a/ Ta có: \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
Và: \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=> \(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> \(P=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
b/ Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\) => \(P=\frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(P=-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c/ \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-2\)
<=> \(1=-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=1=>\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}+28=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|=2a\sqrt{5}\)
Thiếu ĐKXĐ : ..............
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.2\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}.\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2.3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^2.\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2a-1\right)^2}.5a^2.\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2a.\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải :
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-2}{2+\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
Vậy...