\(\frac{5x+1}{x^3-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2}{1-x}\)

a) Tìm điều kiện...">

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25 tháng 10 2017

a) Vì \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) nên điều kiện xác định của A là \(x^3-1\ne0\)

=> \(x\ne1\)

b) Rút gọn A:

  \(A=\frac{5x+1+\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

     \(=\frac{5x+1+x-1-2x^2+2x+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

     \(=\frac{10x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

c) Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên để A > 0 thì \(5x+1\) và \(x-1\) phải cùng dấu.

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) => \(x>1\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\) => \(x< -\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy để A > 0 thì \(x>1\) hoặc \(x< -\frac{1}{5}\)

25 tháng 2 2020

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)

d) Để \(A< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)

e) Để \(A>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)

19 tháng 2 2020

Câu 1 :

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.

25 tháng 2 2019

a, P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\): ( \(\frac{x+1}{x}\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)\(\frac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

P= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}\)

P=  \(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

P= \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)( đkxđ x khác 1)

b, để P=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1-x  =  2x\(^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)+ x-1 = 0\(\Rightarrow\)2x\(^2\)- 2x +x - 1   =0\(\Rightarrow\)(x -1 ) (2x + 1) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

vậy x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

c, tớ chịu thôi mà tớ mỏi tay lắm òi. k cho tớ nhé

8 tháng 2 2020

a) 

Rút gọn :

\(P=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+\left(2-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2x-2-x^3+x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{-x^3+2x^2+3x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

8 tháng 2 2020

chú phải chia nó ra luôn chứ?

19 tháng 7 2016

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}\)

b)\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x+5}{x}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x+5}{x}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2x+2x^2+20x+50-50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x^2+27x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x.\left(x+9\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3x+27}{2x+10}\)

c)Để A=1 thì: \(\frac{3x+27}{2x+10}=1\Rightarrow3x+27=2x+10\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)(nhận)

Vậy x=-17 thì A=1

19 tháng 7 2016

Mình chưa hiểu bước 3 của câu b

 

12 tháng 11 2018

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)

d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)

Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)

21 tháng 9 2019

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng nhé

e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)

\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)